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This alphabetically arranged list of air forces identifies the current and historical names and roundels for the military aviation arms of countries fielding an air component, whether an independent air force, a naval air arm, army aviation unit, or coast guard. At the end is a separate list of no longer extant nations that once operated air forces. Country names in italics indicate that they are not generally recognized internationally as independent states but which nonetheless managed to field an active air service.


Contents Top · 0–9 · A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Country Established
Service
Indigenous nameCurrentFormer
 Abkhazia Abkhazian Air Force 1992
 Afghanistan Afghan National Army - Air Corps
Afghan Melli-e Ourdou
2002Operations resumed in 2002, but the new name may not have been applied until the after the 2003 defense reforms were promulgated.

Air and Air Defense Force of the Islamic State of Afghanistan (Mujahideen)As they continued the fight against the Taliban, the Mujahideen leaders individually retained the trappings of elements of the Islamic State of Afghanistan. Most of the country\'s military aircraft not captured by the Taliban were retained by factions remaining aligned with former President Burhanuddin Rabbani. These groups would later form the \'United Islamic Front\', which is more commonly known as the \'Northern Alliance\'.

1996-2001

Army Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban)Little is known about the Taliban regime\'s air force establishment.

1996-2001

Air and Air Defense Force of the Islamic State of AfghanistanThe pro-Soviet regime collapsed in late April 1992 and was succeeded by the UN-sponsored government, the "Islamic State of Afghanistan", led by Burhanuddin Rabbani until overthrown by the Taliban in September 1996.

1992-1996

Afghan Republican Air Force
De Afghan Hanoi Quirah

1983-1992

Afghan Army Air ForceSoviet Union-installed regime.
De Afghan Hawa-e Quvah

1980-1983

Afghan Republican Air Force
De Afghan Hanoi Quirah

1973-1979

Royal Afghan Air Force

1948-1973

Afghan Air Force
Afghan Hawa-e Ourdou

1937-1947

Afghan Military Air Arm

1924Official establishment occurred in 1924, but the AMAA received its first aircraft in 1921 (aside from some captured in 1919).-1929
 Albania Albanian Air Force
Forcave Ajrore
1991

 

1960-1990

 

1958-1960

 

1951-1957

Albanian Air Corps

1914-1939
 Algeria Algerian Air Force
Al Quwwat aljawwija aljaza\'eriiya
1962
 Angola People\'s Air and Air Defence Force of Angola
Força Aérea Popular de Angola/Defesa Aérea e Antiaérea
 

Angolan People\'s Air Force & Anti-Aircraft Defence
Força Aérea Popular de Angola/Defesa Anti-Aviões

1976-?
 Argentina Argentine Air Force
Fuerza Aérea Argentina
1945

Servicio Aéronautico del Ejército

1912-1945?
Argentine Naval Aviation
Comando de Aviación Naval Argentina
1919
Argentine Army Aviation Command
Comando de Aviación del Ejército Argentino
1956As in most cases, Argentina\'s air arms began as an Army formation. Following a period of service unification, the Army Aviation Command was reformed on 27 November 1956, but did not gain independence from the Air Force until 3 November 1959.
Coast Guard Air Service
Servicio de Aviación de la Prefectura Naval Argentina
1970s
Border Guard Air Service
Dirección de Aeronáutica de Gendarmería [1]
1955
 Armenia Armenian Air Force
Հայաստանի Ռազմաօդային Ուժեր
1992
 Australia Royal Australian Air Force 1921

Australian Air Corps

1921

Australian Flying Corps

1914-1921
Royal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm 1947
Australian Army Aviation 1968
 Austria Austrian Air Force
Österreichische Luftstreitkräfte
1955

Luftwaffen Kommando Österreich

1938-1945

Heimwehr Flieger Korps

1927-1938
 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Air Force 1991

B

Country Established
Service
Indigenous nameCurrentFormer
 Bahamas Royal Bahamas Defence Force Air Wing 1981
 Bahrain Royal Bahraini Air Force 2002

Bahrain Ameri Air Force

1987-2002

Bahrain Defence Force Air Wing

1977-1987
 Bangladesh Bangladeshi Air Force
বাংলাদেশ বিমান বাহিনী
Bangladesh Biman Bahini
1971
 Barbados Barbados Defence Force 1981Date first aircraft obtained; the Barbados Defence Force itself was established in 1979.
 Belarus Belarus Air Force post 1995

Belarus Air Force

1991-1995
 Belgium Belgian Air ForcePreceded by RAF Squadrons 349 and 350 (1942-1946).
Belgische Luchtmacht, Composante Air
1946

Militair Vliegwezen, Aviation Militaire

1915-1940

Compagnie des Ouvries et Aérostiers

1910-1915
 Belize Belize Defence Force Air Wing 1983
 Benin Benin Air Force
Force Aérienne Populaire de Benin
1975

Dahomey Air Force
Force Aérienne de Dahomey

1961-1975
 Bhutan Bhutan Air Force
 Bolivia Bolivian Air Force
Fuerza Aérea Boliviana
1923
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Air Force and Air Defense of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ваздухопловство и ПВО
Zrakoplovstvo i PZO
2007

Republika Srpska Air Force
Ратно Ваздухопловство и ПВО ВРС
Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo i PVO VRS

1992-2007

Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Air Force
Zručne Snage Armije Republike BiH

1992-1996
 Botswana Botswana Defence Force Air Wing 1977
 Brazil Brazilian Air Force
Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB)
1941

(Roundel used during World War II)

1941-1945

National Air Forces
Forças Aéreas Nacionais

1941

Military Aviation Service
Serviço de Aviação Militar (AvM)

1918-1941
Brazilian Naval Aviation
Força Aeronaval
1952

Naval Aviation Service
Serviço de Aviação Naval (AvN)

1952-1941
Brazilian Army Aviation
Aviação do Exército Brasileiro
1986
 Brunei Royal Brunei Air Force
Angkatan Tentera Udara Diraja Brunei
1991

Royal Brunei Armed Forces Air Wing

1984-1991

Royal Brunei Malay Regiment Air Wing

1965-1984
 Bulgaria Bulgarian Air Force
Български Военновъздушни Сили
Balgarski Voennovazdushni Sili (BVVS)
1992

Bulgarian Air Defense and Air Force
Противовъздушна отбрана и Военновъздушни сили

Protivovazdushna Otbrana i Voennovazdushni Sili (PVOiVVS)

1961-1992

Bulgarian Military Air Force
Български Военновъздушни Сили

Balgarski Voennovazdushni Sili (BVVS)

1952-1961

Bulgarian Military Air Force
Български Военновъздушни Сили

Balgarski Voennovazdushni Sily (VVS)

1949-1952

Air Army
Въздушни Войски

Vazdusni Voiski (VV)

1945-1949

 

1941-1944

Royal Bulgarian Air ForceThe indicated roundel was introduced in 1937 - according to Иван Бориславов и Румен Кирилов, "Самолетите на България", част втора, София, 1996, стр. 246-253 (in Bulgarian; in English: Ivan Borislavov and Rumen Kirilov, "The Airplanes of Bulgaria", part two, Sofia, 1996, pages 246-253).
Vazhdushnite na Negovo Velichestvo Voiski (VNVV)

1937-1941

Department of Aeronautics under Ministry of Railways, Posts and Telegraphs

1924-1937

Section of Aeronautics under Ministry of Railways, Posts and TelegraphsAfter the First World War in accordance with the Treaty of Neuilly Bulgaria lost the right to own military air force and because of this from 1920 to 1937 its air force operated as a part of the Bulgarian civil administration - according to Иван Бориславов и Румен Кирилов, "Самолетите на България", част първа, София, 1996, стр. 62-81 (in Bulgarian; in English: Ivan Borislavov and Rumen Kirilov, "The Airplanes of Bulgaria", part one, Sofia, 1996, pages 62-81).

1920-1924

Gendarmery Aeroplane Detachment
Zhandarmeriisko Aeroplanno Otdelenie

1919-1920

Aeroplane Group

1918-1919

Army Aviation CorpsThe indicated version of the German Cross was slightly modified and introduced in 1915 as most widespread Bulgarian aviation sign during the First World War along with the less employed St. Andrew\'s Cross - according to Иван Бориславов и Румен Кирилов, "Самолетите на България", част втора, София, 1996, стр. 246-253 (in Bulgarian; in English: Ivan Borislavov and Rumen Kirilov, "The Airplanes of Bulgaria", part two, Sofia, 1996, pages 246-253).

1915-1918

Aeronautical Battalion

1914-1915

Aeronautical DetachmentInitially operated balloons. In 1912 Bulgaria received its first airplane Bleriot XXI, with which on 13 August 1912 Simeon Petrov flew to become the first Bulgarian to pilot an airplane over Bulgaria.

1906-1914
Bulgarian Naval Aviation
Aviatsia Na Bulgarskiya Voennomorski Flot (AnBVMF)
1992

Independent ASW Squadron of the Navy
Otdelna Protivolodachna Eskadrila na VMF (OPLEV-VMF)

1959-1990

Bulgarian Naval Aviation

1915-1918
 Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Air Force
Force Aérienne de Burkina Faso
1964
 Burundi Burundi Army Aviation
Force Armée du Burundi
1966

C

Country Established
Service
Indigenous nameCurrentFormer
 Cambodia Royal Cambodian Air Force
Toap Akas Khemarak Phoumin
Force Aérienne Royale Cambodge
1993

Kampuchean People\'s Air Force

1984-1991The KPAF\'s name was changed to "Cambodian People\'s Air Force" in 1989, following the restoration of the nation\'s former name of Cambodia. In 1992, the PKAF was briefly resurrected as the "State of Cambodia Air Force", but it never actually became operational under that title.

Air Force of the Kampuchean Liberation Army

1977-1979The Vietnamese invasion of 1979 resulted in the forcible disbandment of the AFKLA; formation of a successor force did not begin until 1984.

Khmer Air Force
Aviation Nationale Khmer

1970-1975

Royal Khmer Air Force
Aviation Royale Khmere

1954-1970
 Cameroon Cameroon Air Force
Armée de l\'Air du Cameroun
1960
 Canada Canadian Forces Air Command (AIRCOM) 1968

Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), Canadian Aviation Corps, Canadian Air Force

1924-1968, 1914-1915, 1918-1922
 Cape Verde Cape Verde Air Force
Força Aérea Caboverdiana
1982
Cape Verde Coast Guard
Guarda Costeira de Cabo Verde
1992The Cape Verde Coast Guard received its first aircraft in November 1992; its actual date of formation is unknown at this time.
 Central African Republic Central African Republic Air Force
Force Aérienne Centrafricaine
1961
 Chad Chad Air Force
Force Aérienne Tchadienne
1973
 Chile Chilean Air Force
Fuerza Aérea de Chile (FACh)The Fuerza Aérea de Chile was briefly named Fuerza Aérea Nacional in 1930.
1930

Chilean Military Aviation Service
Servició de Aviación Militar de Chile date=1910-1930

Chilean Naval Aviation
Servicio de Aviación de la Armada de Chile (popularly, Aviación Naval)
1953

Chilean Naval Aviation Service
Servicio de Aviación Naval de Chile

1919-1930The year 1919, when its first aircraft were received, is the traditional establishment date of Chile\'s Aviación Naval (the name by which it is still popularly referred); however, it was not officially established and recognized as a branch within the Navy until 1923.
Chilean Army Aviation
Comando de Aviación del Ejército de Chile (popularly, Aviación del Ejército)
1970When Chile\'s unified national air force was dissolved in 1953, the Army did not regain an air arm of its own. Disappointment with this outcome led to the founding of the Club Aéreo del Personal del Ejército (Army Personnel Aero Club) in 1959. Although never formally established as an air arm, it nevertheless served as an important and foundational predecessor to the modern CAEC.
 China (PRC) People\'s Liberation Army Air Force
中国人民解放军空军
Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Kongjun
1949

Nanyuan Flying GroupThe NFG was formed in the summer of 1949 for the air defense of Beijing, but was replaced by the PLAAF in November of that year.

1949

Red Army of China Air Force

c. 1930On 28 February 1930, the Red Army captured a Nationalist Chinese O2U-4 Corsair reconnaissance aircraft that had been forced to land due to having run out of fuel; given a red star and named after Lenin, it was later used against the Nationalist government. This may have been the first aircraft in the Red Army. Small numbers of captured aircraft were also used against the Japanese during World War II, but the first regular Communist Chinese air force would be organized as the Nanyuan Flying Group in 1949.
People\'s Liberation Army Naval Air Force
中国人民解放军海军航空兵
Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Haijun Hangkongbing
1953
 Taiwan (ROC) Republic of China Air Force
中華民國空軍
Chung-Hua Min-Kuo K\'ung-Chün
1938

Nationalist Chinese Air Force (Central Government)Information on the organization of Chinese military aviation prior to 1925, when the Kuomintang began establishing its Aviation Bureaus around China, is very spotty as many records have been lost during the conflicts raging from 1931-1949 and the subsequent Cultural Revolution; in fact, during most of these earlier years, China fielded multiple air forces, most being the personal air arms of various warlords — some allied with the national government and some not. During World War II (which began for the Chinese with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931), the Japanese established a number of puppet governments, several of which were permitted to field small air forces.

1925-1938

Chinese Aviation Ministry

1920-1925?

Chinese Aviation Service

1916?-1919?

Chinese Army Air Arm

1914-1916?

Airplane Corps of the Chinese Army

1913-1914
Republic of China Army Aviation and Special Forces Command 1999

Army Paratroops and Special Forces Command

1979-1999

Army Aviation CommandAlthough a formal aviation arm was not stood up until 1979, the ROC Army created an Aviation Section for each of its two corps and an Aviation Platoon for its General Headquarters in 1956.

1976-1979
Republic of China Navy Aviation Command 1995

Naval Anti-Submarine Group

1991-1995

Fleet Helicopter Squadron

1977-1991

Chinese Naval Air Service

1927-1938
 Colombia Colombian Air Force
Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
1922
Colombian Naval Aviation
Aviación Naval
1935
Colombian Army Aviation
Aviación del Ejército
1995
 CongoAlso known as Congo-Brazzaville. Congolese Air Force
L\'Armée de l\'Air du Congo
1961
 Dem. Rep. of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Congolese (DRC) Air Force
Force Aérienne du Congo

Zaire Air Force

1971-1997
 Costa Rica Air Surveillance Service
Servicio de Vigilancia Aérea (SVA) - Fuerza Pública
1994

Air Section of the Costa Rica Ministry of Public Security
Sección Aérea del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública

1964-1994

Air Section of the Costa Rica Civil Guard
Sección Aérea de la Guardia Civil

1957-1964

Costa Rican Air Force
Fuerza Aérea Costarricense

1955-1957

Costa Rican Military Air Force
Fuerza Aérea Militar

1947/48-1949Although Costa Rica established its air force in 1947, it did not begin flying operations until 1948.
 Côte d\'Ivoire Côte d\'Ivoire Air Force
Force Aérienne de la Côte d\'Ivoire
c. 1965
 Croatia Croatian Air Force and Defense
Hrvatsko Ratno Zrakoplovstvo i Protuzracna Obrana
1991

Kroatische Luftwaffen LegionThe Kroatische Luftwaffen Legion was a World War II German Luftwaffe unit formed from Croatian volunteers on 2 June 1941, and had a fighter and a bomber squadron. The fighter squadron was designated 15.(Kroatische)/JG 52, and served on the Eastern Front from 6 October 1941 until July 1944. The bomber squadron was designated 15.(Kroatische)/KG 53, and served on the Eastern Front from 25 October 1941 until December 1942.

1941-1945
 Cuba Cuban Revolutionary Air ForceFull formal name is the Cuban Air Defense and Revolutionary Air Force (Defensa Anti-Aérea y Fuerza Aérea Revolucionaria).
Fuerza Aérea Revolucionaria
1959

Cuban Rebel Air ForceEstablished by Fidel Castro in 1958, but operations with a captured Aviación Naval aircraft began the previous year.
Fuerza Aérea Rebelde

1958

Cuban Army Air Force
Fuerza Aérea del Ejército de Cuba

1952-1958

Cuban Army Aviation Corps
Cuerpo de Aviación del Ejército de Cuba

1934-1952

Cuban Army Air Corps
Cuerpo Aéreo del Ejército de Cuba

1915-1934

Cuban Army Aviation Corps
Cuerpo de Aviación del Ejército de Cuba

1913-1915
Cuban Naval AviationSplit off from the Cuban air force in 1934, but remerged in 1952 reorganization.
Aviación Naval
1934-1952
 Czech Republic Czech Air Force
Vzdušné síly armády České republiky
1993

D

Country Established
Service
Indigenous nameCurrentFormer
 Denmark Royal Danish Air Force
Flyvevåbnet
1950

Royal Danish Army Air CorpsArmy aviation was resurrected from 1971-2003 as Hærens Flyvetjeneste (HFT) — Royal Danish Army Flying Service. Now placed under the Air Force as Squadron 724.
Hærens Flyvertropper

1912-1950

Royal Danish Naval Aviation
Marinens Flyvevæsen

1911-1950
Royal Danish Navy Helicopter Service
Søværnets Helikoptertjeneste
2003

Royal Danish Navy Flying Service
Søværnets Flyvetjeneste (SVF)

1962-2003
 Djibouti Djibouti Air Force
Force Aérienne du Djibouti
1977
 Dominican Republic Dominican Air Force
Fuerza Aérea Dominicana (FAD)
1962